Essay On DISARMAMENT
Introduction
Disarmament means that the production of deadly war weapons should be stopped. India strongly supports disarmament and is opposed to the production of such weapons. U.S.A., China, Russia and many other countries of the world are manufacturing atom-bombs, hydrogen bombs and other destructive weapons of war. This mad race for inventing deadly war weapons can lead to the third world war which might destroy the whole mankind. So at present the most important problem for the world is the problem of armaments. The question of armaments has two aspects. It maintains a threat to the security for the whole mankind. At the same time, it is also a big economic problem. Modern weapons are very different from weapons that were used in wars a hundred years ago. Although heavy guns and artillery could do a lot of damage to life and property, modern science has developed weapons which are qualitatively different. During the two world wars, millions of people were killed because of the destructive power of modern weapons. Besides the armed forces, these dangerous weapons have created havoc to the lives of innocent civilians.
Agreements between Countries and their Results
An important step taken towards disarmament in the early nineties of the 20th century was the agreement between the United States and the USSR. As a result both the countries destroyed some of their nuclear weapons. Another step was taken by West Germany in destroying the nuclear weapons. of East Germany prior to the unification of the two countries.
Number of Nuclear Powers on the increase
In spite of overwhelming world opinion for disarmament, much progress has not been made in this direction. Initially, only the US had nuclear arms. Later it was joined by the former USSR, Britain and France. China also developed her nuclear weapons. Today, besides the countries which actually have nuclear weapons, there are many countries which have the scientific and technical ability to make these weapons. The nuclear weapons that are produced now are far more powerful and destructive than the atomic bombs dropped on Heroshima and Nagasaki. The situation today is very dangerous. The states which have nuclear power can blow up not only the enemy but the whole world. If we count the whole nuclear power prepared by different countries, it may destroy the whole world many times.
Wide-spread After effects of Nuclear Explosion
Experts have pointed out the effects of nuclear weapons cannot be restricted to certain area-the area of explosion. Huge clouds of radio-active dust will affect the millions of people who live far away from the place of explosion. If there is large scale nuclear war, the earth’s whole atmosphere will be affected resulting into the end of human race.
Misuse of Economic Resources
There is also another aspect of arm race. These arms are not only dangerous but also expensive. This expenditure is entirely unproductive. If this money is not used in arms, it may be used for the basic needs of the people. It is a crime to spend the money on weapons instead of removing poverty, hunger and unemployment. This is also a misuse of natural resources of world. Furthermore, armaments threaten the most important right of human beings-the right to life.
Aids: Production- product, Manufacture- prepare things, निर्माण करना Weapons- arms, हथियार Disarmament- act of disarming, Destructive- causing ruin, विनाशकारी Atmosphere- volume of air, वायुमंडल Crime- sin, Threaten- scold, Expensive- costly, बहुमूल्य | Poverty- scarcity, need, गरीबी, कमी Security- safety, Expenditure- act of expending.
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