Essay On SHRI LAL BAHADUR SHASTRI
Introduction
Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime Minister of India. He was one of the makers of India. He was a great patriot.
His Birth and Parentage
He was born in 1904 on 2nd October, in Mughal Sarai. He belonged to a Kayasth family. His father was a teacher. He died when Shastriji was only one and a half year old. He was brought up and educated by his maternal grandfather.
His Political Career
When he was a boy he joined the Congress. He was a born patriot. He took active part in the first Non-co-operation Movement of India. He left his studies. He went to jail in 1920.
Next year he was out of jail. He was married in 1927. He became life-member of the Servants of People Society. He did a lot of work for the city Congress. He was elected the General Secretary of the U.P. Provincial Committee in 1935. In 1937 he fought the election for the U.P. Assembly. He did great work for the freedom of India.
He worked as a Home Minister of U.P. from 1946 to 1951. His selflessness for duty and his enthusiasm and fearlessness impressed national leaders. In 1951 he was elected the General Secretary of the All India Congress Committee. He was elected to Rajya Sabha in 1952. He was the Union Minister for Transport and Railways. He became the Minister of Home Affairs in 1961. gave up office 1962.
His Work as the Prime Minister
After the death Shri Nehru, Shastriji became the Prime remained Prime Minister for about 18 months. He began his career under serious disadvantages. During this short period that he possessed wonderful to problem bravely. He put down all the bad elements with a strong hand. He himself m.. of iron will. The country was suffering from corruption and nepotism, but Shastri gave us a cleaner and healthier administration..
In September, 1965 he faced undeclared war with Pakistan. He faced the enemy with iron determination. Army was given a free hand. It crossed international boundary. The enemy was given a bad defeat. The Tashkant Pact is his great achievements.
Conclusion
Shastriji died at Tashkant in the night soon after signing the historic pact. The nation mourned his death. May his soul rest in peace in heaven! India will never forget him for his unselfish service.
Vocabulary
Maker- builder, Patriot- one who is devoted to the interests of his country, Brought up- reared, Non-co-operation- not rendering help, Selflessness- without own interest, Enthusiasm- ardent zeal, Disadvantages- inconveniences, Iron will- strong determination, Nepotism- biased towards blood relations, स्वजन पक्षपात। Undeclared- unproclaimed, अघोषित Iron determination- firm resolve, Pact- contract,
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