Essay On THE VILLAGE UPLIFT
Introduction
India is a land of villages. Villages are the real India. Therefore if we want to improve the condition of the country. We should improve the condition of the villages.
How to improve the condition of the villagers ?
(a) Compulsory education
Most of the villagers cannot read or write. Therefore primary education must be made compulsory. There should be a small school in every village. All children must go to it. There should be a night school for grown up people.
(b) Medical arrangements
In large villages there should be a doctor or Vaidya. He should be appointed by Government at its own cost. He should give medicines free. He should also make a tour of smaller villages now and then. He should also hold meetings once a week and tell people about diseases.
(c) Sanitation
The houses should have windows and ventilators. Thus they will become healthy. There should be cattle sheds at little distance from the houses. The drains should be made of bricks to make the water flow out easily. There should be pits for manure outside the village. All filth should be deposited in them to make good manure. The doctor or the village school master should teach the people the laws of sanitation.
(d) New methods of farming
Our farmers follow the old methods of farming. They do not know how to improve their condition. They use old tools. The Government should give them new implements at a small cost. They should be given and taught the use of chemical manures to increase the product of their land. Tube-wells should be sunk to give water to the fields at a cheap cost.
(e) Debts and poverty
The farmers are poor. They need money for marriages and such other occasions. They spend money freely. They take loans at a high rate of interest. The co operative societies should give them loans on low rates. Money lending by private persons should be banned.
(f) Establishment of cottage industries
Cottage industries should be opened in every village, so that the village people may get work during their spare times and days.
The Panchayat
The villagers often fight among themselves. They go to the courts. The Panchayat should stop this and settle all cases peacefully. There should be no appeal of the judgement of the Panchayat in any civil court.
Conclusion
Thus, the conditions of the villages can be improved.
Vocabulary
Implements- tools, Chemical manures- fertilizers, Reasonable- proper, logical, Cottage industries- small scale industries, Spare- extra, Should be banned- may be banned, कानूनी रोक लगाई जाए।
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